FDTL 46/99

Chinese language skills for Britain: Disseminating Best Practice

Vocabulary - Reading Week 4


xīn

new

SV/ADJ

 

chénglì

成立

establish

V

become, success

stand, establish

lìshĭ

()

history

N

all previous

history

jīng

()

go through, pass,

by means of…

Co-V

 

rénmín

人民

people

N

people

dăjí

打击()

attack, strike

V

hit, strike

attack

tuīchū

退出   

withdraw from

DVC

退 withdraw

out

liăojiě

understand

V

know

understand

tāmen

()

they

PN

it

jìnniánlái

近年来()

in the last few years

TW

close, near

zhé

()

this

SP

 

zàicì

once again

ADV

again (not yet happened)

[AM]

chūxiàn

(

appear, emerge

V

 

hài

harm

V

 

dàliàng

大量

in large quantity

ADV

big

quantity

zàochéng

造成

create

RVC

create

shèhuì

社会

society / social 

N/ADJ

community

wēihài

危害

danger/ endanger

N/V

danger

chūbăn

publish

V

version, copy

that

SP

 

bĕn

[for book like objects]

MW

 

chănshù

()

set forth

V

explain

express

guónèiwài

()内外

with in and out of the country      

N

in

zhŭyào

主要

main, important

ADJ/SV

main

dĕng

et cetera

 

 

zŭzhī

()()

organisation/ organise

N/V

group

weave

qĭyuán

起源

origin

N

up, start

origin

jiégòu

()

()

structure

N

joint

structure

wéifă

()

break the law

V-O

violate

law

shìshí

事实()

fact, evidence

N

matter

reality

duì

()

towards, concerning…

Co-V

 

huódòng

活动()

activity

N

active, live

move

tèdiăn

特点()

characteristic

N

special

bĕnzhì

本质()

origin, nature

N

origin

quality

fēnxī

analysis / analyse

N/V

divide

analyse

zhìlĭi

治理

control, administer

V

rule

tidy, reason

chéngbài

成败()

success or

failure  

N

success

failure  

jīngyàn

()

(

experience

N

test

xìtŏng

系统()

system

N

system

unity

zŏngjié

()

conclude / conclusion

V/N

general

conclusion

gāi

()

aforementioned

SP

 

kĕyĭ

可以

may, can

MV

 

zēngzhăng

增长 ()

enrich

V

increase

grow

zhìshí

知识()

knowledge

N

recognition

rényuán

人员

people

N

member

dăngzhèng gànbù

党政干部

Party and officials, cadres

N

party

cadre

                                   

  


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