MPhil Yr2 Listening 10MT Week3    

农村环境问题

Please answer the following questions in English.

1. What is the situation of China’s rural environmental protection? Is it getting better or worse?
2. There are three types of pollution in China’s rural areas. What are they?
3. As people who live in China’s rural areas lack of environmental awareness, what is the consequence of this? Please give one/two examples.
4. What can the discarded bottles of chemical fertilizers and pesticides easily do harm to?
5. Since many industrial enterprises which caused heavy pollution and consumed high energy are moving to China’s rural areas, what is the consequence of this moving?

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农村环境问题

    当前，我国农村环境保护形势越来越不好，农村环境保护工作面临的压力也越来越大。农村的环境污染分为生活污染、农业污染和工业污染。从生活污染来看，由于农村很少有垃圾、污水处理设施，再加上农民环境意识普遍不强，所以农民经常乱扔生活垃圾，随意排放生活污水；从农业污染来看，农民在使用化肥、农药上缺少科学知识，不用的化肥、农药和随手扔掉的农药瓶子很容易对水和土造成污染。从工业污染来看，国家对环境保护的重视程度日益增强，城镇的环保门槛也越来越高，那些重污染、高能耗的工业企业很难在城镇立足，于是转向广阔的农村，因此造成农村环境不断恶化。