Vocabulary

 

The characters in the brackets are unabbreviated.

We recommend that you should learn 10 words a day on average.

Write down each character or word on one side of a small card, and the English meaning and Pinyin on the other. Check the characters regularly (be ruthless!) and make sure you can remember them.

Watch the animated characters 15 minutes a day. (www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk)

 

Pinyin

Chinese

 

English

Used as

Single characters

I, me

PN

 

you

PN

 

he, him

PN

 

men

()

[plural]

PN

 

zhōngguó

()

China

N

middle

state/country

big, large

SV /

ADJ

 

xiăo

small, little

SV /

ADJ

 

xué

()

study, learn

V

 

shì

be

V

 

dōu

all, both

ADV

 

lăoshī

老师 ()

teacher

N

old, senior;

master

xuéshēng

学生

 

students

N

study

[suffix:-er,-or: 医生 doctor, 书生 scholar]

yĭhòu

以后()

later, after

TW

[indicates the limits of positions or time]

behind

zài

to locate, be at

V,

Co-V

 

jiā

home / family

N

 

zhăng

()

head of …

N

 

zuò

to do

V

 

zuòye

()

assignment

N

do

course of study

huí

to come /go back, return

V

 

wán

to enjoy oneself

V

 

xiàn  zài

()

now

TW

present

néng

can

MV

 

hĕnduō

very many

SV / ADJ

very

many, much

dōng  xi

() 西

things, items

N

 

huíjiā  zuòyè

 

 

homework

N

return

home

 

no, not

ADV (Neg)

 

zhīdao

 

to know

V

know

way, method

yīng

gāi

()

()

should

MV

 

shénme

()

what

QW

 

de

 

M

 

rèn

wéi

()

()

think, realise

V

recognise

regard sth. as…

zhĭ

()

Only

ADV

 

jiāwù

(

housework

N

business, occupation

zěnyàng

()

How

ADV (QW)

type

tāmen

()

They

PN

 

dúlì

()

independent

ADV / SV

single

stand

shēnghuó

to live

V

grow, give birth to

to live

yŏude…

yŏude…

 

Some… some…

CONST

 

suīrán…

kěshì…

()

Although…

CONST

… but