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Bolsonaro threatens the world, not just Brazil’s fledgling democracy
Brazil is going through the worst crisis in its history since the civil-military
coup and the establishment of the dictatorship in 1964. On 7 October, in the
first round of the presidential election, far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro
obtained an impressive 46.03% of the votes cast, or one-third of the registered
voters. This result triggered a first wave of hate violence: more than 70
attacks were recorded against LGBT people, against women, against any opponents
of extreme rightwing candidates or against journalists.
On the evening of the first round, capoeira master Moa do Katendê, an antiracist
activist and educator, was stabbed to death by a Bolsonaro supporter. Katendê
had declared that he had voted for leftwing candidate Fernando Haddad. In the
south of the country, a 22-year-old woman was attacked on the street. We fear
that this is only a foretaste of a deadlier wave of violence.
This hatred and violence is clearly being stirred up by Bolsonaro and his
party’s elected representatives. By repeating their misogynous, racist,
homophobic and transphobic speeches and provocations, by displaying their
firearms, by glorifying the military dictatorship, by spreading false
information, they implicitly call for the brutalisation, even murder, of all
those who do not resemble them: women and LGBT activists, human rights defenders
and indigenous peoples, progressive activists or journalists.
If Bolsonaro is elected head of the Brazilian state, this hatred risks becoming
institutionalised and this physical violence unleashed. Brazil is already,
unfortunately, one of the most violent countries in the world: 61,619 homicides
were committed in 2017 according to the Brazilian Public Security Forum,
representing nearly 170 people killed every day, including a young black man
every 23 minutes. Human and environmental rights defenders were already
particularly threatened and increasingly targeted.
Furthermore, Brazilian democratic institutions have also been dangerously
weakened by the political-financial scandals affecting all political parties and
the controversial dismissal of President Dilma Rousseff in 2016. We fear that
these institutions will not be able to enforce the democratic rule of law in the
event of Bolsonaro’s victory.
As the second round approaches on 28 October, the far-right candidate enjoys the
support of the most conservative and reactionary sectors of Brazilian society:
the pro-weapons lobby, representatives of large landowners, many industrialists,
powerful evangelical churches, part of the army and police forces. They will
bear their responsibility for what awaits Brazil.
The international community, and in particular France and the European Union,
must take action and support Brazilian democrats, regardless of the outcome of
the presidential election. This is particularly so because Bolsonaro’s ideas
represent a deadly threat to freedom, fundamental rights, achieving any Earth
balance to climate change and Brazil’s young democracy.
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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/25/jair-bolsonaro-brazil-democracy-rights