| 提倡chang4：指出事务的优点，鼓励大家使用或实行。 | to advocate |
| 主张：对于如何行动持有某种见解/对如何行动所持有的见解。 | to advocate; to maintain; to hold /view; position; stand |
| 否则 | otherwise |
| 解放：1949年共产党开始执政。 | liberation |
| 指示 | directive; instructions |
| 国务院 | The State Council |
| 通过 | to pass; to approve |
| 方案 | scheme; plan; programme |
| 扫除文盲mang2 | to eliminate illiteracy |
| 迅速 | rapidly; promptly |
| 转换 | to switch over |
| 书面语 | written language |
| 夹jia2杂 | to be mixed with |
| 表音成分 | phonetic element |
| 取消 | to abolish |
| 提到日程上来 | to place sth on the agenda |
| 现实 | realistic |
| 语言学家 | linguist |
| 文言文 | writings in classical style |
| 朗读 | to read aloud |
| 同音字 | homophone |
| 文字能力 | literacy |
| 输shu1入 | input |
| 做出贡献gong4xian4 | to make contributions |
| 信息科技 | Information technology |
| 落伍 | to fall behind the ranks |
| 趋势qu1shi4 | trend |
| 恢复qu1shi4 | to resume; to return to |