| inflation | 通货膨胀(péngzhàng) |
| to benefit | 获益 |
| supply | 供应 |
| NPC (the National People's Congress) | 全国人民代表大会（人代会） |
| 根本 | fundamental |
| 直接 | immediate; direct |
| 蓝耳病 | blue ears |
| 积极性 | initiative |
| 收购价 | purchasing price |
| 零售价 | retail price |
| 涨幅 | the extent of the increase |
| 经营 | management |
| 消费指数 | CPI |
| 偏快 | to be on the fast side |
| 转向 | to turn to; to change (in direction) |
| 过热 | overheated |
| 结构性 | instructural |