Vocabulary
Pinyin |
Chinese |
English |
Used as |
Single characters |
xīn |
新 |
new |
SV/ADJ |
|
chénglì |
成 立 |
establish |
V |
成success, become 立 stand, establish |
lìshĭ |
历 (歷) 史 |
history |
N |
历 all previous 史 history |
jīng |
经 (經) |
go through, pass, by means of… |
Co-V |
|
rénmín |
人 民 |
people |
N |
人 person, people 民 people |
dăjī |
打击 (擊) |
attack, strike |
V |
打 hit, strike 击 attack |
tuīchū |
退 出 |
withdraw from |
DVC |
退 withdraw 出 out |
liăojiě |
了 解 |
understand |
V |
了know 解 understand |
tāmen |
它 们 (們) |
they |
PN |
它 it |
jìnniánlái |
近 年 来 (來) |
in the last few years |
TW |
近 close, near 年 year 来 ever since |
zhè |
这 (這) |
this |
SP |
|
zàicì |
再 次 |
once again |
ADV |
再 again (not yet happened) 次 [AM] |
chūxiàn |
出 现 (現) |
appear, emerge |
V |
出 out 现 appear, show |
hài |
害 |
harm |
V |
|
dàliàng |
大 量 |
in large quantity |
ADV |
大 big 量 quantity |
zàochéng |
造 成 |
create |
RVC |
造 create |
shèhuì |
社 会 (會) |
society / social |
N/ADJ |
社 community 会 assemble |
wēihài |
危 害 |
danger/ endanger |
N/V |
危 danger 害 ham |
chūbăn |
出 版 |
publish |
V |
出 out 版 version, copy |
nà |
那 |
that |
SP |
|
bĕn |
本 |
[for book like objects] |
MW |
|
chănshù |
阐 (闡) 述 |
set forth |
V |
阐 explain 述 express |
guónèiwài |
国 (國) 内外 |
with in and out of the country |
N |
内 inside 外 outside |
zhŭyào |
主 要 |
main, important |
ADJ/SV |
主 main |
dĕng |
等 |
et cetera |
|
|
zŭzhī |
组 (組) 织(織) |
organisation/ organise |
N/V |
组 group 织 weave |
qĭyuán |
起 源 |
origin |
N |
起 up, start 源 origin |
jiégòu |
结 (結) 构 (構) |
structure |
N |
结 joint 构 structure |
wéifă |
违 (違) 法 |
break the law |
V-O |
违 violate 法 law |
shìshí |
事 实 (實) |
fact, evidence |
N |
事 matter 实 reality |
duì |
对 (對) |
towards, concerning… |
Co-V |
|
huódòng |
活 动 (動) |
activity |
N |
活 active, live 动 move |
tèdiăn |
特 点 (點) |
characteristic |
N |
特 special 点 point |
bĕnzhì |
本 质 (質) |
origin, nature |
N |
本 origin 质 quality |
fēnxī |
分 析 |
analysis / analyse |
N/V |
分 divide 析analyse |
zhìlĭ |
治 理 |
control, administer |
V |
治 rule 理 tidy, reason |
chéngbài |
成 败 (敗) |
success or failure |
N |
成 success 败failure |
jīngyàn |
经 (經) 验 (驗) |
experience |
N |
经 go through 验 test |
xìtŏng |
系 统 (統) |
system |
N |
系 system 统 unity |
zŏngjié |
总 (總) 结 (結) |
summaries conclude / conclusion; |
V/N |
总 general 结 conclusion |
gāi |
该 (該) |
aforementioned |
SP |
|
kĕyĭ |
可 以 |
may, can |
MV |
|
zēngzhăng |
增 长 (長) |
enrich |
V |
增 increase 长 grow |
zhīshi |
知 识 (識) |
knowledge |
N |
识 recognition |
rényuán |
人 员 (員) |
people |
N |
员 member |
dăngzhèng gànbù |
党 (黨) 政 干 (幹) 部 |
Party and officials, cadres |
N |
党 party 干 部 cadre |