| Consonants and vowels | 
| Close your teeth and blow over your tongue. The letter i after z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, and r is not pronounced, but is used as a vehicle for indicating the tones. 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
| Consonants and vowels | 
| Close your teeth and blow over your tongue. The letter i after z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, and r is not pronounced, but is used as a vehicle for indicating the tones. 
 
 
 
 
 
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