FDTL 46/99 |
Chinese language skills for Britain: Disseminating Best Practice |
Vocabulary - Reading Week 4
xīn |
新 |
new |
SV/ADJ |
|
chénglì |
成立 |
establish |
V |
成become, success 立 stand, establish |
lìshĭ |
历(歷)史 |
history |
N |
历 all previous 史 history |
jīng |
经(經) |
go through, pass, by means of… |
Co-V |
|
rénmín |
人民 |
people |
N |
民 people |
dăjí |
打击(擊) |
attack, strike |
V |
打 hit, strike 击 attack |
tuīchū |
退出 |
withdraw from |
DVC |
退 withdraw 出 out |
liăojiě |
了 解 |
understand |
V |
了know 解 understand |
tāmen |
它 们(們) |
they |
PN |
它 it |
jìnniánlái |
近年来(來) |
in the last few years |
TW |
近 close, near |
zhé |
这(這) |
this |
SP |
|
zàicì |
再 次 |
once again |
ADV |
再 again (not yet happened) 次 [AM] |
chūxiàn |
出 现(現) |
appear, emerge |
V |
|
hài |
害 |
harm |
V |
|
dàliàng |
大量 |
in large quantity |
ADV |
大 big 量 quantity |
zàochéng |
造成 |
create |
RVC |
造 create |
shèhuì |
社会 |
society / social |
N/ADJ |
社 community |
wēihài |
危害 |
danger/ endanger |
N/V |
危 danger |
chūbăn |
出 版 |
publish |
V |
版 version, copy |
nà |
那 |
that |
SP |
|
bĕn |
本 |
[for book like objects] |
MW |
|
chănshù |
阐(闡)述 |
set forth |
V |
阐 explain 述 express |
guónèiwài |
国(國)内外 |
with in and out of the country |
N |
内 in |
zhŭyào |
主要 |
main, important |
ADJ/SV |
主 main |
dĕng |
等 |
et cetera |
|
|
zŭzhī |
组(組)织(織) |
organisation/ organise |
N/V |
组 group 织 weave |
qĭyuán |
起源 |
origin |
N |
起 up, start 源 origin |
jiégòu |
结(結) 构(構) |
structure |
N |
结 joint 构 structure |
wéifă |
违(違)法 |
break the law |
V-O |
违 violate 法 law |
shìshí |
事实(實) |
fact, evidence |
N |
事 matter 实 reality |
duì |
对(對) |
towards, concerning… |
Co-V |
|
huódòng |
活动(動) |
activity |
N |
活 active, live 动 move |
tèdiăn |
特点(點) |
characteristic |
N |
特 special |
bĕnzhì |
本质(質) |
origin, nature |
N |
本 origin 质 quality |
fēnxī |
分 析 |
analysis / analyse |
N/V |
分 divide 析analyse |
zhìlĭi |
治理 |
control, administer |
V |
治 rule 理 tidy, reason |
chéngbài |
成败(敗) |
success or failure |
N |
成 success 败failure |
jīngyàn |
经(經) 验(驗) |
experience |
N |
验 test |
xìtŏng |
系统(統) |
system |
N |
系 system 统 unity |
zŏngjié |
总(總) 结 |
conclude / conclusion |
V/N |
总 general 结 conclusion |
gāi |
该(該) |
aforementioned |
SP |
|
kĕyĭ |
可以 |
may, can |
MV |
|
zēngzhăng |
增长 (長) |
enrich |
V |
增 increase 长 grow |
zhìshí |
知识(識) |
knowledge |
N |
识 recognition |
rényuán |
人员 |
people |
N |
员 member |
dăngzhèng gànbù |
党政干部 |
Party and officials, cadres |
N |
党 party 干 部 cadre |
[ Vocabulary |
Sentence
patterns | Tips |
Reading practice ||
Lesson 4| List of Lessons|
Project Homepage]